殷勤燕; 陳宗澤; 袁毅; 鄒嘯環(huán); 張仁誠(chéng)
中國(guó)人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)系; 中國(guó)人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)系; 中國(guó)人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)系; 中國(guó)人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學(xué)中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 中國(guó)人民解放軍農(nóng)牧大學(xué)中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室 長(zhǎng)春 130062 ; 長(zhǎng)春 130062 ; 長(zhǎng)春 130062 ; 長(zhǎng)春 130062 ; 長(zhǎng)春 130062

【中文摘要】 利用透射電鏡,對(duì)平菇菌蓋的超微結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了觀察。平菇成熟菌絲細(xì)胞有完整的雙層細(xì)胞壁結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)含細(xì)胞膜、線粒體、細(xì)胞核,內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、泡囊、核糖體、糖原、須邊體及典型的桶孔隔膜。有的細(xì)胞中,糖原顆粒聚集在細(xì)胞質(zhì)中。泡囊中也含有大量顆粒。線粒體膜、核膜、孢子膜均為雙層,輪廓清晰。孢子中有線粒體、核、泡囊、核糖體、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)。老化菌絲內(nèi)有較大液泡,不見各種細(xì)胞器。

【英文摘要】 The pileus ultrastructure of Pleurotus ostreatus was investigated with transmission electron microscope. It was found that there were cell walls with double-layer structure, cell membranes, mitochondria, nuclei, endoplasmic reticula, vesicles, ribosomes, glycogen, lomasome and typical septa in mature hypha cells, and that glycogen particles assembled in cytoplasm in some cells and a lot of particles gathered in" vesicle too. Mitochondrion membrane, nucleus membrane and spore membrane were all double-layer that can be observed clearly. In spores, there were mitochondria, nuclei, vesicles, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticula. But in aged hyphae, there was only bigger vesicle and hone of cell organs was found.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 平菇; 子實(shí)體; 超微結(jié)構(gòu)
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Fruitbody; Cell ultrastructure

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-03-008